Extenso ameloblastoma unicístico em mandíbula: relato de caso

Larissa Oliveira Ramos Silva; Elias Almeida dos Santos; Rafael Drummond Rodrigues; Alana Del'Arco Barboza; Jeferson Freitas Aguiar; Samário Cintra Maranhão

doi:10.5335/rfo.v24i1.8936

Larissa Oliveira Ramos Silva Universidade Federal da Bahia
Elias Almeida dos Santos Universidade Federal da Bahia
Rafael Drummond Rodrigues Universidade Federal da Bahia
Alana Del'Arco Barboza Universidade Federal da Bahia
Jeferson Freitas Aguiar Universidade Federal da Bahia
Samário Cintra Maranhão Universidade Federal da Bahia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v24i1.8936

Palavras-chave: Ameloblastoma, Tumores Odontogênicos, Mandíbula

Resumo

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de Ameloblastoma Unicístico em região anterior de mandíbula, descrevendo os métodos diagnósticos utilizados e o tratamento empregado. Relato de Caso: Paciente do gênero feminino, 40 anos de idade, compareceu ao serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia, com queixas de aumento de volume em região anterior de mandíbula, com evolução de 10 meses. O exame de imagem revelou lesão unilocular extensa que expandia cortical óssea em região de mento. Optou-se pela biópsia excisional da lesão, sob anestesia geral. O exame o espécime obtido confirmou o diagnóstico de Ameloblastoma Unicístico, para o qual decidiu-se pela manutenção da terapêutica inicial. A paciente segue em acompanhamento pela equipe, sem sinais de recidivas. Considerações Finais: O manejo do Ameloblastoma Unicístico por vezes demanda a biópsia excisional da lesão a fim de diferencia-la dos cistos odontogênicos e de individualizar seu padrão histológico. A abordagem conservadora pode ser adotada, desde que um acompanhamento rigoroso seja procedido.

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